software:middleware:installation
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— | software:middleware:installation [2024/05/03 12:52] (aktuell) – [Voraussetzungen] PHP-Version jau | ||
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+ | ====== Installation der Middleware ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | This installs the middleware and the frontend. You also need to install the logger (vzlogger). | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Voraussetzungen ===== | ||
+ | * PHP 7.4 (z.B. debian ab Buster (10)) | ||
+ | * Doctrine 2.5 | ||
+ | * MySQL, MariaDB + PDO Treiber | ||
+ | * APC (optional, aber empfohlen) | ||
+ | * Apache, nginx (optional) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Es eignen sich hier Debian oder Ubuntu, sowie für den Raspberry Pi: Raspbian oder Raspbian Light.(" | ||
+ | Die Abhängigkeiten lassen sich schnell mit folgendem Befehl installieren: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Für die manuelle Installation wird zudem " | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Vollautomatisiert mit Ansible und DebOps ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Siehe hierzu [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Install-Skript (empfohlene Methode) ===== | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | wget https:// | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | bash install.sh | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Das sollte dann ablaufen: | ||
+ | [Bitte unbedingt ein Passwort für den vz-admin-User vergeben!] | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | pi@raspberrypi: | ||
+ | volkszaehler.org installation script | ||
+ | |||
+ | checking prerequisites: | ||
+ | | ||
+ | awk: / | ||
+ | sed: /bin/sed | ||
+ | grep: /bin/grep | ||
+ | wget: / | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | git: / | ||
+ | |||
+ | checking php version: 7.3.3-1 >= 7.1, ok | ||
+ | |||
+ | volkszaehler setup... | ||
+ | volkszaehler path? [/ | ||
+ | git clone volkszaehler.org into / | ||
+ | Cloning into '/ | ||
+ | remote: Enumerating objects: 4, done. | ||
+ | remote: Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done. | ||
+ | remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done. | ||
+ | remote: Total 11981 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 11977 | ||
+ | Receiving objects: 100% (11981/ | ||
+ | Resolving deltas: 100% (6760/ | ||
+ | link from webserver to volkszaehler directory? [/ | ||
+ | linking / | ||
+ | |||
+ | checking composer... | ||
+ | composer: / | ||
+ | |||
+ | installing dependencies... | ||
+ | ~/ | ||
+ | Loading composer repositories with package information | ||
+ | Updating dependencies | ||
+ | Package operations: 52 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals | ||
+ | - Installing symfony/ | ||
+ | - Installing symfony/ | ||
+ | - Installing symfony/ | ||
+ | - Installing ralouphie/ | ||
+ | - Installing psr/ | ||
+ | - Installing guzzlehttp/ | ||
+ | - Installing react/ | ||
+ | - Installing react/ | ||
+ | - Installing react/ | ||
+ | - Installing evenement/ | ||
+ | - Installing react/ | ||
+ | - Installing react/cache (v0.5.0): Downloading (100%) | ||
+ | - Installing react/dns (v0.4.16): Downloading (100%) | ||
+ | - Installing react/ | ||
+ | - Installing ratchet/ | ||
+ | - Installing cboden/ | ||
+ | - Installing symfony/ | ||
+ | - Installing symfony/ | ||
+ | - Installing doctrine/ | ||
+ | - Installing doctrine/ | ||
+ | - Installing doctrine/ | ||
+ | - Installing doctrine/ | ||
+ | - Installing doctrine/ | ||
+ | - Installing doctrine/ | ||
+ | - Installing doctrine/ | ||
+ | - Installing doctrine/ | ||
+ | - Installing doctrine/ | ||
+ | - Installing doctrine/ | ||
+ | - Installing doctrine/ | ||
+ | - Installing doctrine/ | ||
+ | - Installing symfony/ | ||
+ | - Installing symfony/ | ||
+ | - Installing guzzlehttp/ | ||
+ | - Installing guzzlehttp/ | ||
+ | - Installing influxdb/ | ||
+ | - Installing symfony/ | ||
+ | - Installing andig/ | ||
+ | - Installing andig/ | ||
+ | - Installing react/ | ||
+ | - Installing ringcentral/ | ||
+ | - Installing react/http (v0.8.4): Downloading (100%) | ||
+ | - Installing http-interop/ | ||
+ | - Installing psr/log (1.1.0): Downloading (100%) | ||
+ | - Installing symfony/ | ||
+ | - Installing symfony/ | ||
+ | - Installing paragonie/ | ||
+ | - Installing monolog/ | ||
+ | - Installing react/ | ||
+ | - Installing symfony/ | ||
+ | - Installing php-pm/ | ||
+ | - Installing php-pm/ | ||
+ | - Installing webpatser/ | ||
+ | Package http-interop/ | ||
+ | Writing lock file | ||
+ | Generating autoload files | ||
+ | ~ | ||
+ | |||
+ | volkszaehler.org is not configured yet. creating new config from sample config file. | ||
+ | mysql root user? [root] | ||
+ | mysql root password? [] raspberry | ||
+ | mysql database? [volkszaehler] | ||
+ | mysql admin to volkszaehler database? [vz-admin] | ||
+ | mysql admin password? [] secure | ||
+ | mysql user? [vz] | ||
+ | mysql password? [demo] | ||
+ | |||
+ | create volkszaehler.org database and admin user? [y] | ||
+ | creating database volkszaehler... | ||
+ | Enter password: {root password (raspberry)} | ||
+ | creating db user vz-admin... | ||
+ | Enter password: {root password (raspberry)} | ||
+ | creating database schema... | ||
+ | ~/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ! | ||
+ | ! [CAUTION] This operation should not be executed in a production environment! | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [OK] Database schema created successfully! | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | Proxy classes generated to "/ | ||
+ | ~ | ||
+ | |||
+ | create volkszaehler.org database user? [y] | ||
+ | creating db user vz with proper rights... | ||
+ | |||
+ | allow channel deletion? [n] y | ||
+ | granting db user vz delete rights... | ||
+ | |||
+ | insert demo data in to database? [n] | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Das Script fragt, was es wohin installieren soll. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Webserver einrichten ===== | ||
+ | Im Folgenden sind 3 mögliche Serverkonfigurationen beschrieben. Für Kompatibiltät mit alten Scripts und Konfigurationen empfehlen wir bei PPM zusätzlich einen Proxy einzurichten. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== PPM als Server (empfohlene Methode) ==== | ||
+ | Der PPM-Webserver auf Basis von PHP läuft wesentlich Performanter als Apache2 und ist gerade auf schwacher Hardware wie RaspberryPi zu empfehlen. In Standardkonfiguration bedient er Anfragen auf Port 8080. | ||
+ | |||
+ | - Systemd Service einrichten '' | ||
+ | [Unit] | ||
+ | Description=Volkszaehler.org Middleware | ||
+ | After=syslog.target network.target mysql.service | ||
+ | Requires= | ||
+ | |||
+ | [Service] | ||
+ | ExecStart=/ | ||
+ | ExecReload=/ | ||
+ | StandardOutput=journal | ||
+ | Restart=always | ||
+ | |||
+ | [Install] | ||
+ | WantedBy=multi-user.target </ | ||
+ | - Server Konfiguration anpassen | ||
+ | - '' | ||
+ | - ändern: ''" | ||
+ | - Middleware Weiterleitung '' | ||
+ | title: 'Local (default)', | ||
+ | url: '' | ||
+ | //live: 8082</ | ||
+ | - Systemd Service bei boot aktiveren '' | ||
+ | - Systemd Service starten '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | <note important> | ||
+ | ==== Apache als Proxy (empfohlene Methode) ==== | ||
+ | Dazu Apache auf die Weiterleitung zum PPM reduzieren. | ||
+ | - Module aktivieren< | ||
+ | sudo a2enmod proxy | ||
+ | sudo a2enmod proxy_http | ||
+ | sudo a2enmod rewrite</ | ||
+ | - Rewrite-Proxy aktivieren, '' | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | RewriteEngine On | ||
+ | RewriteRule ^middleware(.php)? | ||
+ | RewriteRule ^api(/.*)? http:// | ||
+ | RewriteRule (.*) http:// | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | - Default VirtualHost bearbeiten: '' | ||
+ | DocumentRoot / | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | - Apache Config bearbeiten um Rewrite in .htaccess zu erlauben: '' | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | Options Indexes FollowSymLinks | ||
+ | AllowOverride None | ||
+ | Require all granted | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | - Dann den Apache nur noch neu starten '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Alternativ: nginx als Proxy ==== | ||
+ | Nginx ist ein schlanker Webserver/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | sudo apt install nginx | ||
+ | sudo rm / | ||
+ | sudo nano / | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | In diese wird eingefügt: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | # Volkszaehler | ||
+ | |||
+ | include / | ||
+ | |||
+ | server { | ||
+ | listen 80; | ||
+ | listen [::]:80; | ||
+ | server_name volkszaehler.org; | ||
+ | |||
+ | location / { | ||
+ | proxy_pass http:// | ||
+ | include / | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | location /middleware { | ||
+ | rewrite ^/ | ||
+ | proxy_pass http:// | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | location /api { | ||
+ | rewrite ^/api(/.*)? $1; | ||
+ | proxy_pass http:// | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | location /frontend { | ||
+ | rewrite ^/ | ||
+ | proxy_pass http:// | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Konfigurationsbeispiel für eigene PHP-Scripte, | ||
+ | # von nginx unter http:// | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # location /addapp/ { | ||
+ | # alias / | ||
+ | # index index.nginx-debian.html; | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # location ~ \.php { | ||
+ | # include snippets/ | ||
+ | # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename; | ||
+ | # fastcgi_pass unix:/ | ||
+ | # } | ||
+ | # } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | Installieren mit '' | ||
+ | Damit der nginx die Config lädt: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | sudo ln -s / | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | Dann nur noch Starten und in Bootprozess einbinden: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | sudo systemctl start nginx | ||
+ | sudo systemctl enable nginx | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Alternativ: Apache als Server (unter Debian " | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | * Pakete installieren '' | ||
+ | * mod_rewrite aktivieren: '' | ||
+ | * Default VirtualHost bearbeiten: '' | ||
+ | ' In der Datei, neben ''< | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | / | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Apache Config bearbeiten um Rewrite zu erlauben: '' | ||
+ | * In der Datei den Abschnitt suchen: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | Options Indexes FollowSymLinks | ||
+ | AllowOverride None | ||
+ | Require all granted | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | * in '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nach dem editieren und abspeichern der Datei '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Sollte es zu einem PHP Fehler beim Anlegen der Datenbank kommen versucht mal Doctrine per Hand zu Installieren. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Alternativ: nginx als Server ==== | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | server { | ||
+ | listen 80; | ||
+ | listen [::]:80; | ||
+ | server_name volkszaehler.org; | ||
+ | |||
+ | root / | ||
+ | |||
+ | index index.php index.html; | ||
+ | |||
+ | location / { | ||
+ | try_files $uri $uri/ =404; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | location ~ \.php { | ||
+ | include snippets/ | ||
+ | # # With php7-cgi alone: | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # With php7-fpm: | ||
+ | fastcgi_pass unix:/ | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | Wichtig ist dass in der config in der Zeile " | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Alternativ: Lighttpd als Server ==== | ||
+ | Notwendige Rewrite-Regeln: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | url.rewrite-if-not-file = ( | ||
+ | " | ||
+ | " | ||
+ | ) | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Manuelle Installation ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Download der volkszaehler.org Skripte === | ||
+ | Download der Skripte aus dem git Repository: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | git clone git:// | ||
+ | sudo ln -sf ~/ | ||
+ | sudo chown -R www-data / | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Installation der benötigten Module === | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Zunächst PHP Paketmanager Composer von getcomposer.org installieren == | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | cd /tmp | ||
+ | curl -sS https:// | ||
+ | sudo mv composer.phar / | ||
+ | sudo chmod +x / | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Ahängigkeiten laden und installieren (v.a. Doctrine) == | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | cd / | ||
+ | composer install | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Konfiguration der Middleware === | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | cd / | ||
+ | cp config.dist.yaml config.yaml | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | edit config.yaml: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | db: | ||
+ | host: 127.0.0.1 | ||
+ | port: 3306 | ||
+ | user: vz | ||
+ | password: demo | ||
+ | dbname: volkszaehler | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Alternativ wird die Installation in der [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Datenbank konfigurieren === | ||
+ | * Datenbank anlegen: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | mysql: | ||
+ | CREATE DATABASE `volkszaehler`; | ||
+ | | ||
+ | oder phpmyadmin: | ||
+ | Home -> " | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Datenbank-User anlegen: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | mysql: | ||
+ | GRANT ALL ON volkszaehler.* to ' | ||
+ | CREATE USER ' | ||
+ | GRANT USAGE ON volkszaehler.* TO ' | ||
+ | GRANT SELECT, UPDATE, INSERT ON volkszaehler.* TO ' | ||
+ | | ||
+ | oder phpmyadmin: | ||
+ | Home -> " | ||
+ | Benutzername: | ||
+ | Host: localhost | ||
+ | Passwort: < | ||
+ | Vollzugriff (Grant All) auf DB volkszaehler erlauben. | ||
+ | -> ok | ||
+ | Home -> " | ||
+ | Benutzername: | ||
+ | Host: localhost | ||
+ | Passwort: < | ||
+ | keine globalen Rechte vergeben! | ||
+ | -> ok | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Tabellen anlegen: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | # cd / | ||
+ | # php bin/ | ||
+ | ATTENTION: This operation should not be executed in a production environment. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Creating database schema... | ||
+ | Database schema created successfully! | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Demoinhalte importieren: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | Tabelle " | ||
+ | " | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | oder: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | cd / | ||
+ | cat entities.sql properties.sql data-demoset1.sql | mysql -uroot volkszaehler -p | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Rechte setzen: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | Datenbank " | ||
+ | " | ||
+ | Host: " | ||
+ | Db: " | ||
+ | User: " | ||
+ | Table_name: " | ||
+ | Table_priv: " | ||
+ | | ||
+ | oder: | ||
+ | GRANT select, update, insert ON volkszaehler.* TO vz@localhost; | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Nun noch ein Passwort für den mysql-Administrator " | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | mysqladmin password -u root "< | ||
+ | mysqladmin reload -p | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Webserver === | ||
+ | Wie bereits [[/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Aktualisierung der Middleware einschließlich des Frontends ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Wenn nur die '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Nachdem Volkszähler im Zuge der Installation eine Kopie des git Repositories erstellt, kann die Installation aber auch aus diesem Repository aktualisiert werden. Eine Beschreibung findet sich im Kapitel zu [[/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ====== phpMyAdmin installieren ====== | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | <note important> | ||
+ | MySQL-Superuser ist: '' | ||
+ | phpMyAdmin-Superuser ist: '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Debian Stretch ==== | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | Nach Installation der nötigen Pakete wird das Konfigurationsscript gestartet. Es konfiguriert Apache und fragt nach einem Passwort für den neu anzulegenden User '' | ||
+ | <note warning> | ||
+ | Auch Apache wird automatisch neu gestartet. | ||
+ | <note important> | ||
+ | Um dem neuen User volle Adminrechte zu gewähren: | ||
+ | < | ||
software/middleware/installation.1634759014.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2021/10/20 21:43 (Externe Bearbeitung)